Skin cancer is an unexpected challenge for many. When diagnosed, patients often face overwhelming decisions about their treatment options. One treatment, Mohs surgery, has gained recognition for its precision and high success rates. If you or a loved one will undergo Mohs surgery, knowing what it entails can help ease your concerns.
Let us discuss Mohs surgery, how it works, why it stands out from other skin cancer treatments, and what you can expect from the procedure.
What Is Mohs Surgery
Mohs surgery is a highly specialized procedure designed to treat certain types of skin cancer. In particular, it is beneficial for basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Dr. Frederic E. Mohs developed the technique in the 1930s. However, it may be a new skin cancer treatment for some who have not heard of it yet.
Skin is essential for both appearance and function. The goal of Mohs surgery is to remove cancerous cells while preserving as much healthy skin as possible. The procedure balances effective cancer removal and minimizing damage.
Why Is Mohs Surgery Different
Unlike other surgical methods for skin cancer, Mohs surgery is performed in stages. This allows the surgeon to examine all surrounding tissue for cancer cells during the procedure. By using this real-time process, Mohs ensures that the entire cancer is removed while sparing unaffected tissue.
This approach reduces the likelihood of recurrence. In particular, it helps in areas prone to repeated environmental exposure, like the face, neck, and hands. It is also ideal for treating delicate areas such as the eyelids, nose, or ears where preserving surrounding tissue is critical.
The Mohs Surgery Process
Below is a step-by-step overview of what patients can expect during the Mohs procedure.
1. Local Anesthesia
The surgeon will begin by numbing the affected area with a local anesthetic. This ensures that you feel no discomfort throughout the procedure.
2. Tissue Removal
The surgeon removes a thin layer of skin containing cancer cells. This layer is carefully mapped and marked for precise assessment.
3. Microscopic Exam
The removed tissue is examined under a microscope to determine if the cancer has been completely removed. This step is performed in an on-site laboratory while you wait.
4. Additional Stages (If Necessary)
If cancer cells are still present, the surgeon removes another layer of tissue. Then, they repeat the microscopic exam. This step is conducted until the tissue is cancer-free. While these additional stages may take time, they are critical for achieving the best outcome.
5. Wound Repair
Once the cancer has been fully removed, the surgeon will focus on repairing the wound. The repair may include simple sutures or more advanced reconstructive techniques. It will depend on the size and location of the removal.
It usually only takes one appointment to complete the whole procedure, including laboratory analysis. This means you leave the clinic knowing that all cancerous cells have been successfully removed and will not need to schedule a return visit.
Who Is a Candidate for Mohs Surgery
While Mohs surgery is widely effective, it is not suitable for every type of skin cancer or patient. The procedure is generally recommended for the following situations:
- Skin cancers located in highly visible or cosmetically sensitive areas, such as the face, neck, or hands
- Cancers with irregular borders or those that have recurred after previous treatments
- Aggressive or large skin cancers that require precise removal
Are you unsure whether Mohs surgery is right for you? A consultation with a qualified doctor can provide clarity. For example, Dr. T.J. Giuffrida at the Dermatology and Skin Cancer Center is a board-certified Mohs surgeon who specializes in assessing individual cases and crafting personalized treatment plans.
Success Rates and Benefits
Mohs surgery boasts an impressive success rate, more so when performed by experienced specialists. According to research, the cure rate is:
- Up to 99% for cancers that have not been treated previously
- Up to 94% for recurring cancers
The benefits of Mohs surgery include the following:
- Higher precision compared to other surgical methods
- Capability to examine 100% of the tumor margins during surgery
- Minimal removal of healthy tissue, leading to smaller scars and improved cosmetic outcomes
For many patients, these benefits provide peace of mind and confidence in the procedure.
What to Expect During Recovery
Most people can go back to their usual activities within a few days. However, it is important to take it easy. Do not overdo physical activities, as this can strain your wound.
Your surgeon will give you clear instructions on how to care for your wound. This might include keeping the area clean and using any ointments they recommend. It also involves watching for any signs of infection, like redness, swelling, or unusual pain. Following these steps will help your wound heal properly.
It is normal to have a scar, but one of the benefits of Mohs surgery is that scarring is minimized. With time and proper care, most scars will fade a lot and become less visible.
Trust an Expert for Your Skin Cancer Care
Mohs surgery is a life-changing procedure that combines medical expertise with advanced surgical techniques. It offers unmatched success rates, precise cancer removal, and minimized damage to surrounding tissue.
Mohs Surgery in Miami, FL
At the Dermatology and Skin Cancer Center, patients come first. Led by the highly experienced Dr. T.J. Giuffrida, our team is dedicated to providing compassionate care tailored to your unique needs. Whether you have just received a diagnosis or are exploring treatments, we are here to guide you at every step.
Call us today at (305) 461-2000 or request a consultation with Dr. Giuffrida. Protect your health and take the next step toward your recovery with a world-class Mohs surgeon you can trust.
We look forward to serving you!
